phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)8x^3+27
b) 4x^2-4x+1-y^2
c) x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x
d) x^2-4y^2+2x+4y
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
1 tháng 11 2023
a: \(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)
\(=0,25\cdot x^3\cdot64+0,25\cdot yz^3\)
\(=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)
b: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
e: \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
f: \(2x^2-18\)
\(=2\cdot x^2-2\cdot9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
h: \(x^4y^4+4\)
\(=x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)
i: \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
k: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
13 tháng 8 2023
a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
14 tháng 10 2021
a: \(4x^2-12x+9-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b: \(25-4x^2+8xy-4y^2\)
\(=25-\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+2y\right)\left(5+2x-2y\right)\)
NG
30 tháng 9 2019
a 4x -4y +(x-y)^2
=4(x-y)+(x-y).(x-y)
=(x-y).(4+x-y)
c x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)
(x+1).(x^2-4)
d x^4-(x^2-2x+1)
=x^4-(x-1)^2
=x^2(x-x+1)(x-x-1)
MIK KO BIT DUNG HAY KO CON B THI MIK KO BIET LAM
30 tháng 9 2019
Câu b dễ thôi
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
12 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
18 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
12 tháng 8 2021
\(a/\)
\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
\(b/\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)
\(d/\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)
\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(f/\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)
12 tháng 8 2021
\(c/\)
\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
SM
12 tháng 9 2018
1 ) ( 2x - 1 ) ( 8x + 12 ) + x2( 2x - 1 ) + ( 1 - 2x ).( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 ) + x2 ( 2x - 1 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 + x2 - 2x + 3 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 6x + 15 )
2 ) 3x ( x - y ) - 2y ( y - x ) - 4x + 4y
= 3x ( x - y ) + 2y ( x - y ) - 4. ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 2y - 4 )
a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)